Utiliser les requêtes WMI sous Powershell

Voici comment on peut interroger à distance une information contenu dans les Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) d'un poste. 

$remoteuserlist = Get-WmiObject -query "SELECT * FROM Win32_UserAccount WHERE LocalAccount = 'True' and Name != 'Guest'" –computername $PC -verbose

Pour tester les requêtes, on peut utiliser l'application WMI Explorer disponible sur ce site


Exemple de requête:

NomDescriptionEspace de nomsRequête
Client Windows 10Afficher la Version,le ProductType et l'architecture quand les postes sont sous Windows 10root\CIMv2select Version,ProductType,OSArchitecture from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Version like “10.%”) and ProductType = “1”
Client Windows 10 x86Afficher la Version,le ProductType et l'architecture quand les postes sont sous Windows 10 32 bitroot\CIMv2select Version,ProductType,OSArchitecture from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Version like “10.%”) and ProductType = “1” and OSArchitecture=“32 bits”
Client Windows 10 x64Afficher la Version,le ProductType et l'architecture quand les postes sont sous Windows 10 64 bitroot\CIMv2select Version,ProductType,OSArchitecture from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Version like “10.%”) and ProductType = “1” and OSArchitecture=“64 bits”
Windows 10 EnterpriseAfficher la Version,le ProductType et l'architecture quand les postes sont sous Windows 10 Entrepriseroot\CIMv2SELECT Version, ProductType, Caption FROM Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version LIKE '10.%' AND ProductType='1' AND Caption LIKE '%Ent%'
Windows Server 2012-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.2%” and ProductType = “3”
Windows 8-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.2%” and ProductType = “1”
Windows Server 2008 R2-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.1%” and ProductType = “3”
Windows 7-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.1%” and ProductType = “1”
Windows 7 EnterpriseWMI Filter : Only Windows 7 Enterprise Editionsroot\CIMv2SELECT Version, ProductType, Caption FROM Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version LIKE '6.1.%' AND ProductType='1' AND Caption LIKE '%Ent%'
Windows Server 2008-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.0%” and ProductType = “3”
Windows Vista-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.0%” and ProductType = “1”
Windows Server 2003-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “5.2%” and ProductType = “3”
Windows XP-root\CIMv2select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) and ProductType = “1”
Résolution 16:9Sortir la résolution de l'écran d'un poste dans la résolution à un ratio 16:9root\CIMv2SELECT ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor WHERE ScreenWidth='1280' AND ScreenHeight='800' OR ScreenWidth='1440' AND ScreenHeight='900' OR ScreenWidth='1680' AND ScreenHeight='1050' OR ScreenWidth='1920' AND ScreenHeight='1080' OR ScreenWidth='1280' AND ScreenHeight='768'
Résolution 4:3Sortir la résolution de l'écran d'un poste dans la résolution à un ratio 4:3root\CIMv2SELECT ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor WHERE ScreenWidth='1024' AND ScreenHeight='768'
Résolution 5:4Sortir la résolution de l'écran d'un poste dans la résolution à un ratio 5:4root\CIMv2SELECT ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor WHERE ScreenWidth='1280' AND ScreenHeight='1024'
ServeurSortir uniquement les serveursroot\CIMv2Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem where DomainRole <> 0 and DomainRole <>1
OS x86Filtre les systèmes d'exploitation en x86root\CIMv2SELECT AddressWidth FROM Win32_Processor WHERE AddressWidth='32'
OS x64Filtre les systèmes d'exploitation en x64root\CIMv2SELECT AddressWidth FROM Win32_Processor WHERE AddressWidth='64'
LaptopsFiltre les postes Laptops qui possèdent un status de batterieroot\CIMv2Select * from Win32_Battery WHERE (BatteryStatus <> 0)

Retrouver le driver matériel utilisé par le Wifi: 

Get-Ciminstance -classname Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select-Object DeviceName, DriverVersion, Manufacturer, DeviceClass | Where-Object {($_.DeviceName -like ((Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_NetworkAdapter | Where-Object netconnectionid -eq 'Wi-Fi').name))} | Out-GridView

Dell Manufacturer is Dell: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%Dell%"

Models from Dell: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%Latitude E7440%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%Optiplex 990%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%Precision M6800%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%Venue 11 Pro 7130%"

Hewlett-Packard Manufacturer is Hewlett-Packard: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%Hewlett-Packard%"

Models from Hewlett-Packard: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%HP EliteBook 8540p%“
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%HP EliteBook 8560w%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE "%ElitePad 1000%"

Lenovo Manufacturer is Lenovo: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%Lenovo%"

Models from Lenovo: 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystemProduct WHERE Version LIKE "%ThinkPad T420%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystemProduct WHERE Version LIKE "%ThinkPad W520%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystemProduct WHERE Version LIKE "%ThinkPad Edge E330%"
SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystemProduct WHERE Version LIKE "%ThinkPad Tablet 2%"

Microsoft Hyper-V 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%Microsoft Corporation%" AND Model LIKE "%Virtual Machine%"

VMWare 

SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%VMware%" AND Model LIKE "%VMware Virtual Platform%"