script:powershell:sound
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script:powershell:sound [2025/03/17 09:33] (current) admin created |
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| + | ====== Utilisation de PowerShell pour Gérer le Volume Audio ====== | ||
| + | ===== Introduction ===== | ||
| + | Dans cet article, nous allons explorer comment utiliser PowerShell pour gérer le volume audio sur votre système. Nous allons utiliser des interfaces COM pour interagir avec les périphériques audio. Voici un exemple de script PowerShell qui permet de régler le volume et de gérer le mode muet. | ||
| + | ===== Module ===== | ||
| + | <sxh powershell> | ||
| + | Add-Type -TypeDefinition @' | ||
| + | using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] | ||
| + | interface IAudioEndpointVolume { | ||
| + | // f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care | ||
| + | int f(); int g(); int h(); int i(); | ||
| + | int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext); | ||
| + | int j(); | ||
| + | int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel); | ||
| + | int k(); int l(); int m(); int n(); | ||
| + | int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext); | ||
| + | int GetMute(out bool pbMute); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | [Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] | ||
| + | interface IMMDevice { | ||
| + | int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | [Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] | ||
| + | interface IMMDeviceEnumerator { | ||
| + | int f(); // Unused | ||
| + | int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | [ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { } | ||
| + | |||
| + | public class Audio { | ||
| + | static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() { | ||
| + | var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator; | ||
| + | IMMDevice dev = null; | ||
| + | Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev)); | ||
| + | IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null; | ||
| + | var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID; | ||
| + | Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv)); | ||
| + | return epv; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | public static float Volume { | ||
| + | get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;} | ||
| + | set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));} | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | public static bool Mute { | ||
| + | get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; } | ||
| + | set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | '@ | ||
| + | </sxh> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Exemple de Script ===== | ||
| + | <sxh powershell> | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Volume # Check current volume (now about 10%) | ||
| + | 0,09999999 | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Mute # See if speaker is muted | ||
| + | False | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Mute = $true # Mute speaker | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Volume = 0.75 # Set volume to 75% | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Volume # Check that the changes are applied | ||
| + | 0,75 | ||
| + | PS C:\> [Audio]::Mute | ||
| + | True | ||
| + | PS C:\> | ||
| + | </sxh> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Conclusion ===== | ||
| + | Ce script PowerShell utilise des interfaces COM pour interagir avec les périphériques audio de votre système. Vous pouvez l'utiliser pour régler le volume et gérer le mode muet de manière programmatique. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
script/powershell/sound.txt · Last modified: 2025/03/17 09:33 by admin
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